English Literary Terms & Critical Reading Vocabulary Practice Test 2026 - Free Literary Vocabulary Practice Questions for Students

In arguments, a rebuttal serves as support against an opposing statement by directly addressing and refuting the claims made by the opposition. The purpose of a rebuttal is to weaken or dismantle the opposing argument by providing logical reasoning, evidence, or new perspectives that contradict its validity. A rebuttal highlights flaws in the opponent’s argument, thereby strengthening one’s own position and creating a more persuasive case.

The other options do relate to argumentative writing but serve different functions. A claim refers to the position or assertion one is arguing for, evidence is the information or facts used to support a claim, and a counterclaim acknowledges the opposing viewpoint without necessarily refuting it. While all these elements are essential in building a strong argument, the specific role of a rebuttal is to provide the necessary support to challenge opposing statements.